Read the Westminster Standards in a year.

Shorter Catechism

Q 8. How doth God execute his decrees?

A. God executeth his decrees in the works of creation and providence.1

Larger Catechism

Q 14. How doth God execute his decrees?

A. God executeth his decrees in the works of creation and providence,2 according to his infallible foreknowledge, and the free and immutable counsel of his own will.3


  1. Psalm 148:8

    fire and hail, snow and mist,
    stormy wind fulfilling his word!

    Isaiah 40:26

    Lift up your eyes on high and see:
    who created these?
    He who brings out their host by number,
    calling them all by name,
    by the greatness of his might,
    and because he is strong in power
    not one is missing.

    Daniel 4:35

    all the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,
    and he does according to his will among the host of heaven
    and among the inhabitants of the earth;
    and none can stay his hand
    or say to him, “What have you done?”

    Acts 4:24-28

    And when they heard it, they lifted their voices together to God and said, “Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit,

    “‘Why did the Gentiles rage,
    and the peoples plot in vain?
    The kings of the earth set themselves,
    and the rulers were gathered together,
    against the Lord and against his Anointed’—

    for truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place.

    Revelation 4:11

    “Worthy are you, our Lord and God,
    to receive glory and honor and power,
    for you created all things,
    and by your will they existed and were created.” (ESV)

    ↩︎
  2. Revelation 4:11

    “Worthy are you, our Lord and God,
    to receive glory and honor and power,
    for you created all things,
    and by your will they existed and were created.”

    Isaiah 40:12-31

    Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand
    and marked off the heavens with a span,
    enclosed the dust of the earth in a measure
    and weighed the mountains in scales
    and the hills in a balance?
    Who has measured the Spirit of the Lord,
    or what man shows him his counsel?
    Whom did he consult,
    and who made him understand?
    Who taught him the path of justice,
    and taught him knowledge,
    and showed him the way of understanding?
    Behold, the nations are like a drop from a bucket,
    and are accounted as the dust on the scales;
    behold, he takes up the coastlands like fine dust.
    Lebanon would not suffice for fuel,
    nor are its beasts enough for a burnt offering.
    All the nations are as nothing before him,
    they are accounted by him as less than nothing and emptiness.

    To whom then will you liken God,
    or what likeness compare with him?
    An idol! A craftsman casts it,
    and a goldsmith overlays it with gold
    and casts for it silver chains.
    He who is too impoverished for an offering
    chooses wood that will not rot;
    he seeks out a skillful craftsman
    to set up an idol that will not move.

    Do you not know? Do you not hear?
    Has it not been told you from the beginning?
    Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth?
    It is he who sits above the circle of the earth,
    and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers;
    who stretches out the heavens like a curtain,
    and spreads them like a tent to dwell in;
    who brings princes to nothing,
    and makes the rulers of the earth as emptiness.

    Scarcely are they planted, scarcely sown,
    scarcely has their stem taken root in the earth,
    when he blows on them, and they wither,
    and the tempest carries them off like stubble.

    To whom then will you compare me,
    that I should be like him? says the Holy One.
    Lift up your eyes on high and see:
    who created these?
    He who brings out their host by number,
    calling them all by name,
    by the greatness of his might,
    and because he is strong in power
    not one is missing.

    Why do you say, O Jacob,
    and speak, O Israel,
    “My way is hidden from the Lord,
    and my right is disregarded by my God”?
    Have you not known? Have you not heard?
    The Lord is the everlasting God,
    the Creator of the ends of the earth.
    He does not faint or grow weary;
    his understanding is unsearchable.
    He gives power to the faint,
    and to him who has no might he increases strength.
    Even youths shall faint and be weary,
    and young men shall fall exhausted;
    but they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength;
    they shall mount up with wings like eagles;
    they shall run and not be weary;
    they shall walk and not faint. (ESV)

    ↩︎
  3. Ephesians 1:11

    In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will,

    Psalm 148:8

    fire and hail, snow and mist,
    stormy wind fulfilling his word!

    Daniel 4:35

    all the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,
    and he does according to his will among the host of heaven
    and among the inhabitants of the earth;
    and none can stay his hand
    or say to him, “What have you done?”

    Acts 4:24-28

    And when they heard it, they lifted their voices together to God and said, “Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit,

    “‘Why did the Gentiles rage,
    and the peoples plot in vain?
    The kings of the earth set themselves,
    and the rulers were gathered together,
    against the Lord and against his Anointed’—

    for truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place. (ESV)

    ↩︎


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Copyright © Tim Hopper. Based on Calendar of Readings in the Westminster Standards by Dr. Joey Pipa. Scripture taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.